How Culture Shock Affects Newcomers
by Judie Haynes
Don't underestimate the results of culture shock. The emotional upheaval of moving can be devastating to any child. These symptoms are compounded when the child comes from a different culture and does not speak English.
The new English language learners in your class are suffering from some degree of culture shock. They have been separated from family members, their friends, their school, and their language and culture.
Being in a strange place and losing the power to communicate can be quite painful. This pain may be compounded by their parents' inability to guide and reassure them since they may not know what to expect either.
Cultural shock is an important consideration when dealing with second language learners. Mainstream teachers need to be aware of the four stages of acculturation:
- Stage One is a period of euphoria and excitement over the newness of being in the United States
- Stage Two is "culture shock" which engenders feelings of anger, hostility and frustration.
- Stage Three is gradual recovery from culture shock as the individual starts to feel comfortable in the new environment.
- Stage Four is acceptance of the new culture
Many students are confused by what appears to be the lax discipline of American schools. This perceived informality can cause a child, who is used to a structured environment,to react with undisciplined behavior. Have a bilingual parent volunteer or older student explain what the rules are. Set definite guidelines as to what is expected in your classroom in a friendly, matter-of-fact manner.
© 1998-2004 Judie Haynes, www.everythingESL.net